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Signs and Symptoms of Emerald Ash Borer (EAB)

Ash Identification | EAB Identification | Return to EAB Main

The following signs and symptoms are general, but may indicate an EAB infestation: "D-shaped" adult exit holes 3-4 mm wide on the bark (A), vertical splits in the bark (B), crown and branch dieback (C, D), Epicormic sprouting on the trunk (E), woodpecker damage (F), and sparse or discolored foliage.

Signs and Symptoms of Emerald Ash Borer (EAB)

A

  EAB-exit%20hole-Deborah%20McCullough-Michigan%20State%20University.jpg

B

  EAB-vertical%20fissure3-James%20W.%20Smith.jpg

Photo: Deborah McCullough, 
Michigan St. Univ. https://www.na.fs.fed.us 

Photo: James Smith, 
USDA APHIS PPQ http://www.forestryimages.org 

C

  EAB-ashdecline-James%20W.%20Smith,%20USDA%20APHIS%20PPQ.jpg

D

  UGA%20Ash%20Decline%20copy.JPG

Photo: James Smith, 
 USDA APHIS PPQ http://www.forestryimages.org 

Photo: David Cappaert, 
 Michigan St. Univ. http://www.forestryimages.org 

E

  Ash%20Epicormic%20Sprouting%20MSU.jpg

F

  EAB-woodpecker%20damage-David%20Cappaert,%20Michigan%20State%20University.jpg

Photo: David Roberts, 
 Michigan St. Univ. https://www.canr.msu.edu/outreach/ 

Photo: David Cappaert, 
 Michigan St. Univ. http://www.forestryimages.org 

Reference: McCullough, D.G. and S.A. Katovich. 2004. Pest Alert: Emerald Ash Borer. NA-PR-02-04. USDA For. Serv., St. and Priv. For., NE Area, Newtown Square, PA

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