Forestlands not only supply timber products, but also provide wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and recreation and aesthetic values. The rapid development of Florida’s forest areas to non-forest uses poses an ever-increasing threat to maintaining the state's valuable forestlands. Fragmentation and parcelization across our state are resulting in the loss of these valuable ecosystems and the biological, economic and social values they provide.
About 1,000 people move to the state every day, and more and more forests are converted to non-forest uses. How much and which forests should we conserve for our children and their children? The Forest Legacy Program can help us decide that by complementing the state’s existing conservation programs, including the Rural and Family Lands Protection Program.
The Forest Legacy Program is a U.S. Forest Service grant program whose purpose is to protect environmentally important forest areas that are threatened by conversion to non-forest uses. Through the use of voluntary conservation easements and fee simple purchases, the program promotes forestland protection and other conservation opportunities.
Florida's Assessment of Need
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contains an assessment of the state's forests and forest uses and a description of forces that are converting forests to non-forest uses. It describes eligibility criteria developed by the state of Florida to identify important forest areas to be proposed as Forest Legacy Areas, and acts as a guide to implementation of the Forest Legacy Program in the state.
Partner with Us
The Florida Forest Service is the State Lead Agency for the Forest Legacy Program in Florida. Our partners include the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service, Forest Legacy Program, the U.S. Department of Defense, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Santa Rosa County, Walton County, Marion County, Okaloosa County, Wakulla County, St. Johns River Water Management District, The Trust for Public Land, Conservation Florida, The Conservation Fund, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Longleaf Alliance, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Defenders of Wildlife, The Nature Conservancy, Audubon of Florida, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Florida Wildlife Federation, Florida Trail Association, City of Jacksonville, and Resource Management Service LLC.
The Florida Forest Service is seeking conservation funding partners for future Forest Legacy projects. We welcome interested public agencies and programs, nonprofit organizations, land trusts, and private entities and individuals that have an interest in conserving environmentally sensitive areas and forests to connect with us. Please contact us regarding feasible project qualification determination.
Forest Legacy Project proposals and applications for the next federal budget cycle are now being accepted.
Florida Legacy Projects in Florida by Federal Fiscal Year (FY)
Each October, states may submit up to three projects, per program guidelines, for National Panel consideration in hopes of winning an acquisition award for the following federal fiscal year.
FY 2023
Project application and submittal process are ongoing.
FY 2022
Three proposed projects were submitted to the National Panel in November 2020 for federal FY 2022 acquisition award consideration:
Wolfe Creek Forest — Springwater Blueway Tract
- Status: Submitted to National Panel for acquisition grant award consideration for FY 2022
- Acquisition Type and Location: Proposed fee simple acquisition in Santa Rosa County
- Acreage: Approximately 7,868 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $10.525 million
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Project Brief
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Earnest Mill Creek. Photo: The Longleaf Alliance
This project would protect almost 8,000 acres of pine timberlands for restoration to the longleaf pine ecosystem that once dominated the landscape. Acquisition would also provide protection to a stretch of Big Coldwater Creek, a state-designated paddling trail that flows into Blackwater River, which provides critical habitat for the federally endangered Gulf sturgeon, and several other tributary creeks, all eventually flowing into the Yellow River Marsh Aquatic Preserve.
Many threatened species have been observed or are believed to exist on the site, including red-cockaded woodpeckers, white-topped pitcher plants and the newly discovered bog dwarf salamander. According to the Florida Natural Areas Inventory, the tract is a biodiversity hotspot.
Protection of this land would provide the U.S. Department of Defense with buffering to the Naval Air Station Whiting Field facility, precluding incompatible uses that could interfere with the military’s ability to perform essential training exercises.
Once acquired, the Springwater Blueway Tract would be managed by the Florida Forest Service as part of the Blackwater River State Forest and would be open for public access.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Santa Rosa County, The Trust for Public Land, and the United States Navy.
Rainbow Lakes Forest — Sandhill Tract
- Status: Submitted to National Panel for acquisition grant award consideration for FY 2022
- Acquisition Type and Location: Proposed fee simple acquisition in Marion County
- Acreage: Approximately 5,600 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $5 million
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Project Brief
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Lake in mid-morning sunlight
This project would protect approximately 5,600 acres of property adjacent to Goethe State Forest. The tract sits on the Brooksville Ridge and includes sandhill habitat teeming with rare and endemic species located in a rapidly developing region of the state. The tract contains a multitude of lakes, ponds and marshes and would support widespread longleaf pine restoration.
Furthermore, protection of this land would provide recharge to both the Floridan Aquifer and Rainbow Springs Group basin, associated with famed Rainbow Springs, a first-magnitude spring located just over a mile to the east.
Once acquired, the Sandhill Tract would be managed by the Florida Forest Service as part of Goethe State Forest and would be open for public access.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Florida Springs Institute, Florida Springs Council, Rainbow River Conservation, and the Felburn Foundation.
Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative — Three Hollow Creek Tract
- Status: Submitted to National Panel for acquisition grant award consideration for FY 2022
- Acquisition Type and Location: Proposed fee simple acquisition in Santa Rosa County
- Acreage: Approximately 4,249 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $4.475 million
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Project Brief
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Pines. Photo: Lauren Day, The Conservation Fund
This project will protect, via purchase of a less-than-fee conservation easement, over 4,000 acres of mostly loblolly pine timberlands and stream areas. All pine areas will be restored and managed to a longleaf pine natural community once under easement.
Supporting partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, U.S. Department of the Navy, Santa Rosa County, The Longleaf Alliance, and The Conservation Fund.
FY 2021
Three proposed projects were submitted to the National Panel in December 2019 for federal FY 2021 acquisition award consideration:
Wolfe Creek Forest — Tupelo Timberlands Tract
- Status: Closed
- Acquisition Type and Location: Fee simple acquisition in Santa Rosa County
- Acreage: Approximately 1,700 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $3.75 million
- Project Brief
Tupelo tree-lined ephemeral pond in the sunshine
This project would protect almost 2,000 acres of pine timberlands for restoration to the longleaf pine ecosystem that once dominated the landscape. Acquisition would also provide protection to a stretch of Wolfe Creek, which flows into Big Coldwater Creek, a state-designated paddling trail.
Many threatened species have been observed or are believed to exist on the site, including red-cockaded woodpeckers, white-topped pitcher plants and the newly discovered bog dwarf salamander.
Furthermore, protection of this land would provide the U.S. Department of Defense with buffering to the Naval Air Station Whiting Field facility, precluding incompatible uses that could interfere with the military’s ability to perform essential training exercises.
Once acquired, the Tupelo Timberlands Tract would be managed by the Florida Forest Service as part of the Blackwater River State Forest and would be open for public access.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Santa Rosa County, The Trust for Public Land, and the United States Navy.
Update: The Florida Forest Service received $3.75 million in acquisition grant award money in May 2021. Approximately 1,700 acres became protected in perpetuity as part of the Blackwater River State Forest in July 2021 using the Forest Legacy Program award.
Wakulla Caves Forest, Phase 2 — Legacy Tract
- Status: Active
- Acquisition Type and Location: Proposed fee simple acquisition in Wakulla County
- Acreage: Approximately 779 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $2.6 million
- Project Brief
Legacy Tract pine forest on a sunny day
This property is a strategic connector piece among the Wakulla State Forest, Wakulla Springs State Park, and the Apalachicola National Forest mosaic of conservation lands, providing crucial linkage for black bears and other wildlife whose habitat has been reduced by suburban sprawl. This project would protect karst features open to the aquifer and approximately 800 acres of pine timberlands suitable for longleaf restoration in the watershed of one of the world's largest freshwater springs.
The Florida Forest Service received $2.6 million in Forest Legacy Program acquisition grant award money in May 2021 for the fee simple purchase of 779 acres in Wakulla County. Staff and partners are currently working on the acquisition portion of the project.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.
Welanee Watershed Forest — West Tract
- Status: The Florida Forest Service did not receive a grant award for this project, which was submitted in FY 2021.
- Acquisition Type and Location: Proposed conservation easement in Okaloosa County
- Acreage: Approximately 2,348 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $2.6 million
- Project Brief
A view down the Yellow River from a cypress knee-lined area on the banks of the West Tract
This project would protect the remaining unprotected land on the western shore of the Yellow River, from the Welannee South Tract, which is currently pending grant receipt for acquisition, northward all the way up to the Alabama border. It would also protect an isolated piece of land on the east side of the Yellow River, which will connect to a third and final phase, East Tract, of this Welannee Watershed Forest acquisition project.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and Conservation Florida.
The Florida Forest Service did not receive the requested acquisition grant award for this tract in 2021.
FY 2020
Two proposed projects were submitted to the National Panel in December 2018 for federal FY 2020 acquisition award consideration:
Welannee Watershed Forest — South Tract (formerly called Welannee Plantation)
- Status: Active
- Acquisition Type and Location: Proposed conservation easement in Okaloosa County
- Acreage: Approximately 2,817 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $2.9 million
- Project Brief
View down the Yellow River from the banks of Welannee Watershed Forest, South Tract
The Florida Forest Service received $2.9 million in Forest Legacy Program acquisition grant award money in spring 2020 for the purchase of a conservation easement.
This project will protect almost 3,000 acres of intact, healthy longleaf and loblolly pine habitat along both sides of the Yellow River as it makes its way to the Yellow River Marsh Aquatic Preserve. The Yellow River provides critical habitat to the federally threatened Gulf sturgeon, and the Welannee property is host to multiple state and federally endangered plants and animals, including white-topped pitcher plants, which are found in scattered bogs across the property.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Conservation Florida, and Okaloosa County.
Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative, Phase 3 — Coldwater Tract
- Status: Active
- Acquisition Type and Location: Conservation easement in Santa Rosa County
- Acreage: Approximately 4,962 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $4.5 million
- Project Brief
Typical wiregrass groundcover on Coldwater Tract. Credit: Amanda O'Donoughue
The Florida Forest Service received $4.21 million in Forest Legacy Program acquisition grant award money in fall 2019 to administer the less-than-fee purchase of a conservation easement.
This project will protect via conservation easement almost 4,000 acres of slash, loblolly and longleaf pine timberlands, and almost 1,000 acres of surface water stream areas. All slash and loblolly pine areas will be restored to a longleaf pine natural community.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and The Conservation Fund.
Note: This project was submitted for federal FY 2019 award consideration, and then again for federal FY 2020 consideration since the 2019 award list was not released prior to the deadline required for FY 2020 submissions.
FY 2019
Three proposed projects were submitted to the National Panel in December 2017 for federal FY 2019 acquisition award consideration.
Welannee Plantation
- Status: Did not receive a grant award in FY 2019.
- Acquisition Type and Location: Proposed conservation easement in Okaloosa County
- Acreage: Approximately 2,817 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $2.9 million
- Project Brief
Typical pine stand on the South Tract
This project did not receive a grant award for the federal FY 2019 submittal. The project was subsequently renamed, submitted to the National Panel for FY 2020, and awarded an acquisition grant for FY 2020. See the Welannee Watershed Forest, South Tract, project description for more information.
Keystone Longleaf Preserve — Keystone and Spring Tracts
- Status: Active
- Acquisition Type and Location: Fee simple acquisition in Walton County
- Acreage: Approximately 2,220 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $2.3 million
- Project Brief
Keystone Longleaf Preserve: Natural Bridge Creek during flood event
The Florida Forest Service received $2.3 million in Forest Legacy Program acquisition grant award money in July 2019 for the fee simple purchase of 2,220 acres in Walton County.
This purchase will be managed by the Florida Forest Service as a new state forest. Walton County will manage a smaller 93-acre portion as a county park.
This project will protect an exemplary representation of a natural limestone formation; a second-magnitude, aquifer-fed spring; and a very well-managed longleaf pine habitat flourishing with biodiversity, including rare carnivorous plants.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and Conservation Florida.
Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative, Phase 3 — Coldwater Tract
- Status: Active
- Acquisition Type and Location: Conservation easement in Santa Rosa County
- Acreage: Approximately 4,962 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $4.5 million
- Project Brief
Typical wiregrass groundcover on Coldwater Tract. Credit: Amanda O'Donoughue
The Florida Forest Service received $4.21 million in Forest Legacy Program acquisition grant award money in fall 2019 for the purchase of a conservation easement.
This project will protect almost 4,000 acres of slash, loblolly and longleaf pine timberlands, and almost 1,000 acres of surface water stream areas. All slash and loblolly pine areas will be restored to longleaf pine.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and The Conservation Fund.
Note: This project was submitted for federal FY 2019 award consideration and then again for federal FY 2020 consideration since the 2019 award list was not released prior to the deadline required for FY 2020 submissions.
FY 2018
Three proposed projects were submitted to the National Panel in December 2016 for federal FY 2018 acquisition award consideration. The Florida Forest Service received Forest Legacy Program acquisition grant awards for the following two projects:
Wakulla Caves Forest — Caves Tract
- Status: Closed
- Acquisition Type and Location: Fee simple acquisition in Wakulla County
- Acreage: Approximately 717 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $2.54 million
- Project Brief
Early morning light among the pine trees at named karst feature “Blue” on the Caves Tract
This project has been acquired and is now owned by the Board of Trustees of the state of Florida. The Wakulla Caves Forest, Caves Tract, is now managed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Recreation and Parks as part of the world-famous Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park, home of the world's largest and deepest freshwater springs.
Partners in this long-sought acquisition include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and Conservation Florida.
The Florida Forest Service received $2.54 million in Forest Legacy Program acquisition funding in spring 2018 and financed 60 percent of the acquisition. The Florida Forest Service partnered with the state's Florida Forever Program, which funded the remaining 40 percent of the acquisition, and Conservation Florida representatives collaborated with the seller to reach negotiated agreement.
The project successfully closed in November 2019.
Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative, Phase 2
- Status: Amended into "Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative ReDesign" together with Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative Phase 1; closed.
- Acquisition Type and Location: Fee simple acquisition in Santa Rosa County
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $3.25 million
- Acreage: Amended acreage is 2,100 acres; original acreage was 3,290 acres.
- Original Project Brief
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Map Showing How the Project Was Amended
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Representative scene of a planted pine forest. Credit: Amanda O’Donoughue
In spring 2018, the Florida Forest Service received a $2.3 million grant award affiliated with the originally submitted Phase 2 conservation easement tract.
This acquisition grant was modified with federal approval by National Panel members and Forest Legacy Program leaders in fall 2019. The grant award will now be used along with the Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative Phase 1 acquisition grant to purchase the eastern portion of the originally slated Phase 2 conservation easement site as fee simple. Once acquired, the purchase will be managed by the Florida Forest Service as part of Blackwater River State Forest and will be open for public access.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and The Conservation Fund.
Update: The Florida Forest Service utilized the combined total of $4.59 million in Forest Legacy Program acquisition grant awards (Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative Phase 1 and Phase 2) to acquire approximately 2,115 acres on September 29, 2021. These 2,115 acres are protected in perpetuity as part of the Blackwater River State Forest and are managed by the Florida Forest Service for longleaf ecosystem restoration and public recreation.
FY 2017
Three proposed projects were submitted to the National Panel in December 2015 for federal FY 2017 acquisition award consideration. The Florida Forest Service received Forest Legacy Program acquisition grant awards for all three projects:
Silver Springs Watershed
- Status: The acquisition grant was deobligated in October 2020.
- Acquisition Type and Location: Proposed conservation easement in Marion County
- Acreage: 5,347 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $3.5 million
- Project Brief
View through timber stands on a balmy Florida afternoon
The Florida Forest Service received $3.5 million in Forest Legacy Program acquisition funding in spring 2017 for the purchase of a conservation easement.
This project will protect over 5,000 acres of managed pine timber in the watershed containing the country’s second largest freshwater springs group, as well as one of the four aquatic preserves in the state, Ocklawaha River Aquatic Preserve.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and Conservation Florida.
Wolfe Creek Forest — Springhill Tract
- Status: Closed
- Acquisition Type and Location: Fee simple acquisition in Santa Rosa County
- Acreage: 2,071 acres
- Requested Forest Legacy Program Acquisition Funding: $2.8 million
- Project Brief
View looking up Big Coldwater Creek, a state-designated paddling trail, from sand spit with lone log, just off the banks of the Springhill Tract
This project has been acquired and is now owned by the state of Florida. These 2,071 acres are now open to the public.
The Florida Forest Service received the Forest Legacy Program acquisition grant award of $2.8 million in spring 2017. Santa Rosa County used Forest Legacy Program funding and Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration money to purchase the land from The Trust for Public Land and subsequently donate the site to the state of Florida.
Wolfe Creek Forest, Springhill Tract, is managed by the Florida Forest Service as part of Blackwater River State Forest.
The project protects productive commercial pine timberlands for potential longleaf restoration and precludes land use conflicts for military training and operations at nearby U.S. Department of Defense military installations.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, The Trust for Public Land, the United States Navy, Santa Rosa County, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and The Conservation Fund.
Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative — Phase 1
Typical pine canopy. Credit: Lauren Day
This acquisition grant was modified with federal approval by National Panel members and Forest Legacy Program leaders in fall 2019.
The Florida Forest Service received $2.29 million in Forest Legacy Program acquisition funding in spring 2017. The acquisition grant award will be used jointly with the Gulf Coastal Longleaf Initiative Phase 2 acquisition grant award for the fee simple purchase of a 2,100-acre area southwest and immediately adjacent to Blackwater River State Forest.
This project would protect over 2,000 acres of managed pine timber in the panhandle of Florida and would be part of a larger multi-state effort to restore longleaf pine on over 100,000 acres in the southeastern United States.
Partners include the U.S. Forest Service, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and The Conservation Fund.
Older Forest Legacy Program Projects
FY 2016
Three projects were submitted:
Natural Bridge Longleaf Preserve
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, Silver Springs Watershed, and Wolfe Creek Forest. One project, Silver Springs Watershed, was funded.
FY 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012
Projects were either not funded or not submitted.
FY 2011
Two projects were submitted, and one project, Northeast Florida Timberlands, was funded.
Northeast Florida Timberlands:
- Forest Legacy Program Funding: $3.5 million
- Project Sponsor: City of Jacksonville
- Status: Closed May 2013
FY 2010
Three projects were submitted, and one project, St. Vincent Sound to Lake Wimico Ecosystem, was funded.
St. Vincent Sound to Lake Wimico Ecosystem:
- Forest Legacy Program Funding: $2.5 million
- Project Sponsor: State of Florida/Florida Forest Service
- Status: Acquisition unsuccessful
FY 2009
Two projects were submitted, but neither was funded. The Florida Forest Legacy Program Coordinator served on the National Ranking Panel.
FY 2008
Florida did not submit a project.
FY 2007
Florida’s FY 2007 Forest Legacy project was the first project in the nation to bring together Forest Legacy and the U.S. Department of Defense’s Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative (REPI). This fee simple purchase is a significant buffer along the eastern boundary of Camp Blanding. The Forest Legacy Program helped fund 3,071 acres, with REPI funding the remaining 425 acres.
Northeast Florida Timberlands Bull Creek:
- Forest Legacy Program Funding: $2.25 million
- Project Sponsor: St. Johns River Water Management District
- Status: Closed August 2007
FY 2006
Project submissions were not funded.
FY 2005
Newnan’s Lake — Rayonier (2,420 acres) :
- Forest Legacy Program Funding: $493,000
- Project Sponsor: St. Johns River Water Management District
- Status: Closed June 2005